Family
Divorce, annulment and separation: ending a marriage linked to the Philippines
Have a foreign divorce recognized, choose between nullity, annulment and legal separation, remarry without committing bigamy, and handle children, property, support complaints and your visa.
Last verified: 2026-10
Situations covered (18)
- Foreign divorce recognizable: file the petition
- Recognition possible, but the file is not ready
- Two foreigners: your national law governs the divorce
- Divorce between two Filipinos: no effect in the Philippines
- A "divorce" done in the Philippines has no legal value
- Divorce in your home country, then recognition in the Philippines
- Declaration of nullity: a court case of 1½ to 3 years
- Annulment: valid marriage with a defect, strict time limits
- Legal separation: you live apart but stay married
- Marriage under Muslim law: divorce under PD 1083
- Children: custody, travel and support follow Philippine law
- Property: land stays Filipino, money is hard to recover
- VAWC complaint: risk of protection order, criminal case and travel block
- 13(a) visa: it ends with the marriage
- Divorced foreigner: you can marry in the Philippines
- Recognized and annotated divorce: your partner can remarry
- Remarrying now: void marriage and bigamy risk
- Church annulment only: no civil effect
Sources
- Family Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 209) — Lawphil
- Republic v. Manalo, G.R. No. 221029, 24 April 2018 — Lawphil
- VERA Files — Divorce bill status, 20th Congress (September 2025)
- JCA Law — "May divorce na ba sa Pilipinas?" 2026 update (July 2026)
- Respicio & Co. — Cost and timeline for judicial recognition of foreign divorce (law firm estimate)
- Respicio & Co. — Cost of a declaration of nullity (law firm estimate, May 2025)
- PSA Citizen's Charter — Copies of civil registry documents and CENOMAR